Introduction Multivibrator circuits are classified into three types: monostable, astable, and bistable. A bistable multivibrator operates like a pulse detector....

Introduction A multivibrator is an electronic circuit that functions as a two-stage amplifier operating in stable, unstable, and astable modes....

Introduction The DNP3 protocol, also known as the Distributed Network Protocol, is a well-established telecontrol standard used by energy supply...

Introduction The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a core member of the Internet Protocol suite in computer networking. Computer applications...

Introduction GE Intelligent Platforms (formerly GE Fanuc) developed the Service Request Transport Protocol (GE-SRTP) for data transfer from programmable logic...

What is a Virtual Machine? A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based environment that behaves like a physical computer. It...

Introduction Maxwell’s Bridge is a modification of the Wheatstone Bridge used for accurate measurement of unknown inductance (typically of low...

Introduction Anderson’s Bridge is an AC bridge circuit used for measuring the self-inductance of a coil with high accuracy. Developed...

Introduction AC bridges are electrical circuits used for the measurement of inductance, capacitance, resistance, dissipation factor, storage factor, and other...

Introduction Several AC bridges are used for measuring inductance and quality factor (Q). Hay’s bridge is suitable for measuring high-Q...